Organic Vegetable Gardening : Organic Gardening Soil

by Ray Lam

All gardeners want to have the most perfect, most beautiful flowers and vegetables. If your aim is to win the best flower or the best tasting veggies at the show or just to savor a garden loaded with beautiful flowers, the initial step you can take to be sure your garden soil is the best it can be.

Soil preparation is where it all starts in organic gardening. The first step is building a soil full of nutrients for the plants grown in the soil all without the use of manufactured fertilizers and chemicals. This step of organic soil preparation can take some effort but makes the end result worth the time.

Mixing rich, healthy compost material together starts the base for creating organic soil. Some organic fanatics use compost piles, bins or containers to create their own compost. Some garden centers even sell compost, but creating compost is easy even without special compost bins.

You can make organic soil by blending in healthy fertile compost material. Many organic gardeners like to make their own compost using specialized bins or vessels. In many regions though, you will be able to purchase compost matter from recycling centers or garden centers. It’s reasonably easy to get a jump on making compost though, even in absence of a composting bin.

To mix the organic items into the soil the soil needs to be loosened and turned. Now start adding the organics such as tea and coffee grounds, shredded paper, fruit peels and vegetable scraps. These items can be added slowly as they become available. The material will breakdown and compost much faster if the material is small in size. Try chopping kitchen scraps into smaller bits before throwing them into the garden. I’ve even thrown scraps into a food processor to chop them smaller.

Once you determine whether your soil needs phosphorus, nitrogen or potassium, you will get a clue on what kind of trace elements to purchase. The best way to go is to buy organic products for the soil. Generally, organic compounds (such as animal manure, leaf molds, peat moss, ground barks, etc) improve drainage and water retention.

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